1
20% weight

DECISION LATENCY.

Time from signal to decision to action. How fast can your organization recognize a need and respond to it?

FIELD STATE!DGOHoursPARTICLE STATE!?WAITMonths

SIGNAL → DECISION → ACTION

1510
FieldTransitionParticle

THE SCALE

SCORE 1-3

Real-time / Continuous

Decisions happen in hours to days. Authority is distributed. Most choices don't require executive approval. Teams are empowered to act on local information without escalation.

SCORE 7-10

Annual / Generational

Decisions take months to years. Budget cycles, committee reviews, and stakeholder alignment create massive latency. By the time you decide, the opportunity has often passed.

WHY 20% WEIGHT?

Decision Latency is the metabolic rate of the organization. It determines how fast everything else can move.

You can have brilliant people, perfect information, and flawless processes. But if decisions take six months, you're still moving at six-month speed. Decision Latency is the ceiling on organizational velocity.

3x

Faster iteration cycles in field-state orgs

6mo

Average budget reallocation time in particle state

80%

Of slow decisions are process, not analysis

EXAMPLES

LOW LATENCY (Score 1-3)

Stripe

API decisions ship same-day. No committee reviews for standard changes.

1.5
Spotify

Squad autonomy means most decisions happen at team level.

2.5

HIGH LATENCY (Score 7-10)

Exxon Mobil

Multi-year capital allocation cycles. Board approval for major investments.

6.8
Government

Legislative cycles, budget years, regulatory review periods.

9

DIAGNOSTIC QUESTIONS

1Can a team ship a feature without executive approval?
2How long does budget reallocation take?
3Can decisions be reversed within the same quarter?
4Do routine decisions require multiple sign-offs?
5Is there a fast-track process for urgent decisions?

Scoring: If most answers suggest fast, autonomous decision-making, score 1-3. If most answers suggest multi-layered approval and long timelines, score 7-10.