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KNOWLEDGE LOCATION (15%)

KNOWLEDGE FLOW.

Information hides. Expertise is trapped in heads. Critical knowledge walks out the door.

1
Single point of failure
6mo
New hire ramp time
3+
Knowledge redundancy target

THE PROBLEM

High Knowledge Location friction means critical information is trapped in individual heads instead of distributed across the organization.

🧠"Only Sarah knows how that system works"
🐒New hires take 6+ months to become productive
πŸ”„Same questions get asked and answered repeatedly
πŸ“Documentation exists but nobody can find it
πŸ“§Critical processes live in email threads
πŸšͺDepartures cause project delays or failures

WHY IT HAPPENS

Knowledge As Power

Being the only one who knows something feels like job security. Sharing feels risky.

No Documentation Habit

Writing things down isn't part of the workflow. Learning stays verbal.

Search Is Broken

Information exists somewhere but finding it takes longer than asking someone.

Expertise Rewarded, Teaching Isn't

Being the expert gets promoted. Making others experts doesn't.

THE FIX

01

Document Decisions, Not Just Outcomes

Write down WHY you made a choice, not just what you decided. Future you (or your replacement) needs the reasoning, not just the result.

// ADR (Architecture Decision Record)

Context: We needed to choose a database

Decision: PostgreSQL over MongoDB

Why: Relational data, ACID compliance needed

Trade-offs: Less flexible schema

02

Pair New With Experienced

Don't just assign mentorsβ€”have new people shadow critical processes. Watching work get done transfers tacit knowledge that can't be written down.

03

Make Teaching Part of the Job

Include "knowledge transfer" in performance reviews and promotion criteria. If you can't explain it to others, you don't fully own it yet.

04

Record Tribal Knowledge Sessions

Monthly "how things actually work" sessions, recorded and searchable. Let experts explain the undocumented reality behind the official process.

05

Create Runbooks For Everything Critical

If you'd be in trouble when someone is on vacation, write the runbook. Step-by-step guides that let anyone handle the critical paths.

HOW TO MEASURE PROGRESS

Time-to-productivity for new hires
6 months6 weeks
Single points of failure count
12+0
Documentation freshness (updated in 90 days)
20%90%
Repeat question frequency
DailyRare

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